Tourism on the island of Muruius
Mauritius, a small island in central Indian Ocean away from Mlajash (Madagascar) about 860 kilometers. Reports indicate that the Arab sailors visited the island in the Middle Ages, but the Portuguese traveler Don Pedro Mascarenhas was the first known world by the year 1505 has been launched by the name of the group Mascarens islands now known as Mauritius, Rodrigues and Reunion. In 1598, a Dutch fleet anchored in Grand Port, which led to the establishment of the first Dutch colony on the island in 1638. Over the years, the definition of the Dutch island's sugar cane, pet deer before her departure in 1710,
And came after them, the French in 1715 and founded the port of Port Louis - the capital of the country is now - and has remained the island of Mauritius as their base until the defeat of Napoleon, was taken over by Britain in 1810, and established the authority under the leadership of Robert Farquhar has subsequently planted social and economic changes rapidly on the island. The country to hold a general election in 1967, then Morachews establishment of a new constitution and the declaration of independence on March 12, 1968, and the subsequent announcement of the Republic of Mauritius on March 12, 1992.
These days, you know Mauritius as a democratic republic based on the Westminster model, which ensures the separation of powers between the legislative, executive and judicial. Now enjoy the island where political stability is elected 62 members of the National Assembly every five years. While the presence of the head of state, prime minister is the executive powers of the carries in addition to the leadership of the government
The area of Mauritius, two thousand and five kilometers, and a population in the year 1408 --1,988 m (1.078.000) and the capital Porth Lewis, a first port, and the island of volcanic not rising land much higher hills of Montenegro and the height of up to 827 meters, and over the island, up in the middle and the south-west and includes Island (Rhode Rejoice) and some small islands. And mild tropical climate of Mauritius island because of its location, and hit by rain and abundant rainfall, which helped the growth of forests in some parts of the island, where it was observed draws a lot of tourists to in recent years
Thanks to its location in a warm spot of the Indian Ocean, Mauritius enjoys a tropical weather. It is known from the northern and western regions warmth and lack of rainfall. In general, the weather is on the central plateau where more moderate rise up to the highest point of 600 meters above sea level. Summer: November to April Temperatures range between 25 to 31 degrees Celsius. Might get Aloasirbin November and May. Winter: from May to October City. Temperatures range between 15 to 25 degrees Celsius. Of sea temperature around 27 degrees Celsius during the summer and 22 degrees Celsius during winter
Is a census of Mauritius panel of diverse races, cultures and religions, where she lives all of the religions of Islam, Christianity and Western ethnic Creole, Chinese and Tamil together in perfect harmony, as this harmony between all cultures and races a absorptions to the island. This rich cultural heritage represented by a set of stunning mosques, churches and temples is evident in every corner.
After independence from British colonial rule of the Republic decided a plethora of Europeans - especially the British - the stability of the country and not return to the mother country and because of the natural beauty of these islands and near Mofha strategic international shipping lines between all of Africa, Asia and the Americas. These community economic elite in the Republic as well as other communities Kalbannanyen, Egyptians and others. In general, the inhabitants of Mauritius bilinguals where they speak both French and English fluently.
The official language of the island is English, but French and Creole Mentchertan more in addition to the presence of several Oriental languages also
Up to the night of independence in 1968, the economy was in Mauritius dependent on the production and export of sugar only. In the seventies of the last century, the island began to diversify its economy by encouraging the establishment of export-dependent companies within the Export Processing Zone and the development of the tourism economy.
Up to the night of independence in 1968, the economy was in Mauritius dependent on the production and export of sugar only. In the seventies of the last century, the island began to diversify its economy by encouraging the establishment of export-dependent companies within the Export Processing Zone and the development of the tourism economy.
Eighties: In the early eighties, the government has launched an intensive program Amendments prompt development grant economic development through export, agricultural diversification and expansion of the tourism market. As a result of this program, the manufacturing sector led economic growth in Mauritius during the eighties where it became the most successful export processing zone to attract foreign investment and the largest single-owner business.
Nineties: Export Processing Zone has become heavily dependent on the textile and clothing during the past thirty years. The nineties saw the great diversity and Mauritius to enter advanced sectors such as information technology, engineering, and design jewelry. It also developed sectors of ports and sea lines with the expectation of playing for the services sector a key role in the growth of the economy in the future.
New Millennium: In the period between 2000 - 2005, was identified new sectors for growth, particularly outsourcing business (outsourcing), processing seafood, shopping tax-free schemes integrated resorts, which allowed foreigners to for the first time ownership in Mauritius.
With the help of the Indian government, was established Eben digital city in order to attract foreign investment and create jobs in the outsourcing business. The campaign was launched to transform Mauritius Commission to shop tax-free at the same time. Since 2005, it has become easy to reach by air and Mauritius, which is active tourist traffic and made it one of the most important factors of economic growth.
As has been the adoption of additional measures to liberalize the economy and attract foreign investment from all over the world and invite foreigners to work and live in Mauritius. There are also many projects schemes integrated resorts under development, which would reform the economy in spite of resistance from some parties. Today, the economy of Mauritius is situated between the two layers of middle-income and higher, with an average annual growth during the past five years, 5%, while the adoption of additional measures to liberalize the economy and open it to the world
The government has certainly follow up on human rights issues in Africa and not be ignored. The preservation of the environment of the most important Firsts where the government has worked hard to preserve the natural beauty of the island, despite the acceleration of economic growth over the past decade
The number of the country's population nearly 1.2 million people in 2006 follow the Hindu religion claims they make up 50% of the population, Christians make up 32% of the population (73% of whom are Roman Catholics) while Muslims 17%, while accounts for about 1% of the population are atheists or to other religions or Aadrion
The island's population works in agriculture, and agriculture works 24% of the labor force, and sugar cane plantations cover half the area of the island, and represents the most important sugar exports, and to the side of the cane is grown tea, tobacco and some food grains, and important tourism craft on the island
The island's population works in agriculture, and agriculture works 24% of the labor force, and sugar cane plantations cover half the area of the island, and represents the most important sugar exports, and to the side of the cane is grown tea, tobacco and some food grains, and important tourism craft on the island
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