The tour starts from the largest cities in the region, of tenderness, which lies on the left bank of the Euphrates River, before its confluence with the River Balikh about 10 km in the West itself. And the location of the node to the city roads and wild river between Sham and the island, and between Syria and Iraq.
Away from the city of Aleppo and about 190 km east of Deir al-Zour 140 km. This site has been created for the city of Raqqa role commercially and agriculturally and culturally significant history. Dating back to the third millennium BC. M. made clear where the ruins at the site of Tel Allegiance Totol which is 2 km from Balikh,
Away from the city of Aleppo and about 190 km east of Deir al-Zour 140 km. This site has been created for the city of Raqqa role commercially and agriculturally and culturally significant history. Dating back to the third millennium BC. M. made clear where the ruins at the site of Tel Allegiance Totol which is 2 km from Balikh,
The Totol contemporary state Amahad Aleppo and Mary Amorite state. It was an important port on the Euphrates prepared for shipbuilding. And the feet Sargon of Akkad in 2240 BC. PM vows to god and Alaqrabeyen DEC during its invasion of Syria, and perhaps ruined in the era of Hammurabi 1750 BC. AD.
After the fall of Babylon 539 BC. M. undergone tenderness to the aftermath of Alexander. It starts Hellenistic era Greyhound since Slaqos Nikator. In the era of Romania 1-4 century AD constructed a new city to its side door east Baghdad tenderness at the site of the current white. In the era of the Byzantine Emperor rebuilt Lyon II 466 AD, then became tenderness Habitat tribes in the desert. After the Islamic conquest.
I care Hisham Abdul Malik kindness Fajtt by market knew his name and took his seat where, and ordered the construction of palaces in the road leading to the Rusafa, and ordered the digging of two rivers to Sagaathma River Marri and El Heni River and established a bridge over the Euphrates to link the island Bahamih. In the Abbasid city Rafiqa appeared in 156 AH / 772 AD and around the walls of the mosque holds Abbasid style.
It was built under the supervision of the Mahdi on the order of his father, the caliph al-Mansur. Then took rational tenderness capital of succession because of the paper and the importance of its climate. He built a palace between Rafiqa and tenderness is the Peace Palace, built as the palace and the White Palace and architecture Alkhh organizer, and created Barameka their palaces in the area of white tenderness, tenderness and was known by thin black or burnt by an open Arabs. The tenderness in the era of good houses minimum of four, and in his time has been digging a branch of the Euphrates River toward tenderness knew the River Nile is still lingering effects.
Zahira tenderness and remained until the afternoon of the safe, which is the follow-up to fortify it. Rafiqa walls: walls constructed of bricks Rafiqa doubly It is composed of the internal wall and around the outer wall and between the faction, and the outer moat surrounds the fence at the southern side, which was adjacent to the river. The total length of 5 km fence and confined area of land close to 1.5 million m 2 which is supported by towers on the extension, and has a perimeter of each tower 15-16 m
. We have re-established the rest of the towers in 1975 by the Directorate of Antiquities and in particular that supports eastern wall and the southern wall and the internal wall thickness of 5.8 m. The walls of the doors are great door in the southwest corner of the door and the door of the heavens in the south-east corner is still present danger called the door of Baghdad and the southern section and the western section.
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