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الأربعاء، 12 مارس 2014

The most beautiful mosques in Damascus

The most beautiful mosques in Damascus

 Three mosques in Damascus historical heritage ... glamor and splendor of architecture

Constructed three mosques in Damascus historical Mamluk Late district Darwishiyya near the yard door Jabiya, established last vice Sultanate Mamluk in Sham Prince (Sibay bin Bouktja) before he was killed at the Battle of Marj glutinous year 922 AH / 1516 and inherits the Ottoman Levant, has a character people word to (collector Sbahih).

Construction began the year 915 AH / 1509 AD and ended the year 921 AH / 1515 AD. The stones used in architecture and columns mosques destroyed and abandoned soils and Marble school Alkhatunah adventitia and archaeological movable elements of old buildings, prompting scientists to call Damascus (collection mosques).

 School of the interface petition praising Bamadamik stone with alternating colors (Ablaq) and adorned with decorative elements in the very beauty, and in the middle of the gate as high as the highest building topped with stalactites and above the door padding geometric motifs.

  And within a heavenly dish and a small chapel and porticoes Owaoin, and bunk rooms, and the soil above the Dome. The building rises above the octagonal minaret rich popups Almqosna fillings and round and Madamik Albelk and stalactites hanging from the bottom of the muezzin's balcony
.

It could be argued that this beautiful constructed reflect the characteristics of Mamluk architecture that prevailed in that period in terms of the richness of decorative and ornamental architectural luxury. Collector Darwish Pasha: the constructors Ottoman era in the neighborhood Darwishiyya, and Oaazem mosques in Damascus and Ibhaha sight, consists of a set upswing consisting of a mosque and the office (school) and for water and landfill for builder, created all of Damascus (Darwish Pasha), who died in 987 AH / 1579 AD and buried inside the tomb, has begun construction year 979 AH / 1571 AD and ended the year 982 AH / 1574 AD.

Set up this group in Damascus, the characteristics of an architectural far from the characteristics of Ottoman architecture Pure order to preserve the people's feelings and accustomed to engineering mosques Mamluk that were prevalent during that period, Construction was denominator Bamadamik stone with colors alternating (Ablaq) as is the case with architecture school Alsabaúah Mamluk neighbors, but poor decorative elements from the outside, the inside panels of tiles.

In the northern part of the collector plate rectangular, and advancing campus gallery front topped with five small domes, and above the campus itself seven domes and one in the center and three above each porch of Stoicism sides, and is characterized by the dome medium as the top of the domes side, it is no wonder that is said about him as a mosque domes.
  The niche and pulpit in great beauty, and the most important of which is its minaret above the high gate, which consists of twenty trunk smooth rib-free finishes, low-rise compared with the twin minarets of hospice Sulaymaniyah, which reflect the architecture of the Ottoman minarets in terms of height and slenderness. Collector Alsinanah: from constructors Ottoman era in the yard door Jabiya out the door enriched and off the market door Alsrigh, built and set urban author of the JAMA and the Office of (school) and for water and Damascus (Sinan Pasha) and has been building year 999 AH / 1590-1591 AD.

 For the collector interface Madamik huge stone with alternating colors (Ablaq) in the middle of the gate charge of the high Tzachrvha tiles underneath panel dated interspersed with words in Turkish Persian At the top of the gate, including stalactites hanging bowl. The courtyard of the mosque furnished Barkam rectangular stones and white and black, and in the middle Bahra octagonal being the water from the river (channels), a branch of the Barada.

 On the southern side, Iwan his wall and marble clad Balqachani it seven domes. But what distinguishes this mosque from other mosques in Damascus is Mnarath round and paneled green tiles, and the decoration is unique and curious about the building of minarets in Damascus. It remains to say: The common denominator among these is the use of the three constructions (Ablaq) as a decorative element in their windows, while the president shows the difference in the architecture of minarets, each of which represents a freestanding models.

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