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الأربعاء، 2 أبريل 2014

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الثلاثاء، 18 مارس 2014

Mosque of Muhammad Ali - the effects of Islamic

Mosque of Muhammad Ali - the effects of Islamic

Mosque of Mohammed Ali Mosque is built on the Ottoman style, similar to Oaasofia Mosque in Istanbul, built by Muhammad Ali Pasha inside the Citadel of Saladin in the Egyptian capital; Cairo, between the period of 1830 to 1848

The castle has been established since Saladin, the seat of government in the Ayyubid and Mamluk state, and in the reign of the Ottomans and then the governors in the upper Dynasty, and continued well into the era of Khedive Ismail, where Amer Abdeen Palace took the seat of the king.

 Mohammed has taken on the big head of the family and the founder of the upper Egyptian Modern Egypt, after the reform of the walls of the castle, palaces and the establishment of schools and government offices, and culminated in the establishment of its facilities this mosque, which oversees the city of Cairo Bakbabh and minarets.

Has initiated its inception in the year 1246 AH 1830 on the ruins of ancient buildings, leaving the premises of the Mamluks and has his building in the year 1265 AH, 1848, in the reign of Abbas Pasha I has inscriptions and decoration. This mosque was built along the lines of Ottoman mosques built in Istanbul,

The planned square side length 41 meters, is covered in the middle dome of large diameter of 21 meters and a height of 52 meters mounted on four large contracts based on four shoulders huge, and around the dome four half-domes, each point of Half Dome, and cover the corners of the mosque, four small domes, except that the other half of the dome covering the emergence of processus direction of the eastern flank of the mosque.

And coating the walls of the home and four shoulders, up 11.30 meters livery of marble topped with colored engravings, and sweetened with domes and half-dome prominent motifs carved and gilded. On the western side of the mosque is a converted bench Amount columns and decades of alabaster, and took Drabzenha railings and corridors domes of bronzing busy.

 In the western corner tribal it is the tomb of Mohammed on the large marble topped by a combination ticked by beautiful decorations and writings, and is surrounded by a compartment bronze richly worked Badie, is the first work Abbas Pasha.

Remember references and different sources of what he ended up Muhammad Ali Pasha, the reform of the Saladin Citadel and the establishment of schools, palaces, schools, decided to build a mosque where prayers are held and have him buried in the cemetery it.

• the establishment of the mosque began in 1830 and continue to work without interruption until the death of Muhammad Ali Pasha in 1845, where he was buried in the cemetery, which he had prepared for himself.

   

Giza Zoo

Giza was founded in the year 1891. Is the largest zoo in Egypt and the Middle East, the first and oldest zoos in Africa. They were called "the crown jewel of the zoos in Africa


Is created by the Khedive Ismail. Where it opened in 1891 by Khedive Tawfiq Mohammed son of Khedive Ismail. Where it began display flowers and plants imported does not exist in nature Egyptian. There in the park for nearly six thousand animals from about 175 species, including rare species of crocodiles and cows brutality.

 The area of ​​the park about 80 acres, and its gate facing the main street of Charles de Gaulle in Cairo. There on the west bank of the Nile and Cairo there are streams and waterfalls water caves and wooden bridges, lakes and birds displayed. It also contains a museum was built in 1906 and contains a rare collections of animals, birds and reptiles stuffed. The estimated number of visitors to the park about two million visitors a year.

The park was closed in February 19, 2006, fearing for their animals and birds from bird flu, but was re-opened on April 24 of the same year
.


Tourism in Ismailia

Ismailia (Troym: Ismailia and Turkic: İsmailiye) is the capital of the province of Ismailia. With a population including the surrounding agricultural areas around 750,000 people. Located on the west bank of the Suez Canal almost midway between Port Said and Suez in the north to the south. Increase the channel width at Ismailia to include a crocodile lake, a salt lakes related to the canal.

We have developed the city of Ismailia remarkable development in recent years in the wake of growing populations, and was creating a tunnel Gamal Abdel Nasser in the city center, as the city of the future has been created to accommodate the increase in population is located on the desert road between Cairo and Ismailia. Phenomena of evolution as well, building a network of buses, where the Ismaili remained famous for riding bicycles and taxis to the beginning of the year 2000 as the province began in the renovation and construction of new bridges that overlook the Ismailia Canal.

Is also famous for the city of Ismailia frequently parks, natural parks and clean air because of the (lack of industrial facilities that are much lower than those of neighboring provinces, both Cairo crowded, or Port Said, which is the third city and the port Egypt's second or even the city of Suez, which is one of the largest industrial cities and petroleum in Egypt ), where the city of Ismailia to attract visitors from the Egyptians and foreigners, especially in the spring and in the holidays

Ismailia rich historical and tourist purposes that make us feel the greatness of the Egyptian civilization, and reminiscent of the venerable victories .. and historical features that start from the Pharaonic era and up to the current era represents a wonderful painting beauty allows visitors the opportunity to co-exist with a trip history on home soil.

 Located Ismailia governorate within the provinces of Lower Egypt and is considered among the provinces which are located in Wadi Tmalat which dates to the era of the modern state and the Late Period and Greek and Roman .. that the Egyptian Antiquities Authority work scientific excavations in Tel Hassan Daoud and resulted in the excavation emergence of graves dating back to the era of the pre-dynastic period and the beginning of an era dynastic any year before 5000.

   

Suhaimi home - triggering an Islamic

Tourism in Ancient Egypt: "Suhaimi" 360-year-old house

House Suhaimi "house exceeded the 360​​-year-old, where Haj Ismail Shalabi was built in 1699 AD in two phases, and was named according to the last owners, Sheikh Mohammed Amin Suhaimi.

You might notice once it is located sight on the front of the building colors faded, but that does not diminish the value of architectural precious, contains a home on the 119 Hall of different spaces, dedicated role of land which Salamlek to receive guests, while the role that followed it Haramlek which was reserved for women only.

While the upper floors come mostly rooms to store grain and food, and the other to establish maids and servants.

The most characteristic place is the inner courtyard, which was where he receives guests, known as the "hall" to see clearly Islamic inscriptions on the walls painted green and blue, and in the middle marble fountain and a wooden ceiling is high.

Family rooms also find wooden windows which is famous as the "mashrabiya," where they demonstrate in closets to see the way in which women without a Alahzan.

Even conditioned rooms are constantly renewed, there are openings in the high ceilings, which allow the passage of warm air, which ascends to collide with the upper walls, which allows air to circulate inside the room.

Suhaimi house is located in the area of ​​aesthetic path yellow street, in front of a mosque Agha Selehdar

   

Khan el-Khalili

A neighborhood of Old Cairo, which has attracted a great tour for visitors to Cairo, Egypt, in general, characterized bazaars in particular, and there are also shops and popular restaurants, as characterized by abundant numbers of tourists and a population accustomed to them. Khan el-Khalili, and one of the oldest markets in the Middle, a little older than 600 years, and still remains on the inherent architecture is unchanged since the Mamluk era until now.

If we go back to time back much will Itana of Muslim months Maqreezi who says that Khan building large square surrounded by a courtyard and is similar to the agency, include a bottom layer from the shops, and includes the upper layers of the stores and housing, has been named this name relative to the origin Al-Khalili, who was a big traders the era of Sultan plum in 1400 AD.

 

Barrier stream eyes

Barrier stream eyes

Known barrier stream eyes as the aqueduct water, and who created this Qanater Sultan al-Nasir Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub (Saladin), founder of the Ayyubid state in Egypt, who took power from the year 565 AH / 1169 AD to the year 589 AH / 1193 AD, then renewed Sultan Nasir Muhammad reenactment full year 712 AH --1,312 AD, and established her Sultan Ghouri through wisdom auxiliary input water by six drivers near a mosque Aisha.

That was left of Qanater Antique established by Saladin Hia is the remnants of a few in the beginning of the stream in terms of the castle facing Mosque Sayeda Aisha, had exploited the barrier Cairo who work and make the stream of water taller The Qanater current has re-Sultan al-Nasir Muhammad rebuilt complete in two phases , was established during which four drivers on the Nile mouth of the Gulf to raise the water from the creek when the wall monitoring which is known today as stable Antar impact towards the Prophet Mosque, a building that turned him Muhammad Ali Pasha during the wisdom to Jboukhanh of a weapon,

 It consists Building this Qanater of a huge wall extends from the mouth of the Gulf until the field Aisha after he was out of date even the castle was built here the wall of stone Alnhat conducted by its course over the group Dkhmnh of Qanater (contracts) edged was ending by pouring water in a group of wells huge inside the castle , in the era of Sultan Ghoury held this Qanater outlet water by another six drivers near Ms. psychic to strengthen the stream of water connecting them to the castle wells.

  

Tourism in Marsa Matrouh

Marsa Matrouh or Matrouh is the capital of Matrouh Governorate of Egypt, and the Mediterranean seaport and resort frequented by millions of tourists to the famous beaches of fine white sand. The city was built on the bay is protected from rough seas along the rocks that form a natural barrier to the waves, and only a small Labora pass through light boats.

 Served by the airport Marsa Matrouh. Located to the west of the city of Alexandria, about 298 km, and to the east of the Libyan border, about 217 km, the international coastal road. And linking it penetrates through the Western Sahara until the Siwa Oasis, located about 300 km to the south, and the fork to the continent by Oasis, and after Siwa continue the road to Bahariya Oasis. The railway line linking it to the rest of Egypt related to the national grid

Was in the era of the ancient Egyptians small fishing town, and I knew in the era of Alexander the Great as the «ammonia», and in the reign of Ptolemy and the Byzantine Empire, known as the «Paratuon» (Greek: Παραιτόνιον) and known to the Romans as the «Paratuom» (Latin: Paraetonium) has become in the era of Romans an important port and trading exported goods and crops to Rome. During World War II, the British built a military fortress located to the east of the city named «Baggush Box».

Characterized Marsa Matrouh Mediterranean climate, with cold winters and warm dry summer, and frequented by millions of tourists in summer Egyptians, Arabs and foreigners, and usually it rains in the winter and sometimes in the fall and spring. The cold also falls.

 Marsa Matrouh or Matrouh are Egyptian city of Matrouh Governorate cities, the capital of that province. Located to the west of the city of Alexandria, about 298 km, and to the east of the Libyan border, about 217 km.

Cleopatra baths are considered the most important shrines tourist city, where there is a private bathroom Queen Cleopatra, a bath in the water up to the people inside by a group of rocks. And enter the bathroom water on every side, has become of the most beautiful sights in recent years, especially after interest in him and take care of renovated and cleanliness
.

  

Citadel of Saladin

Citadel of Saladin

Islamic monuments in Egypt that have the luster and beauty and striking deep into the history of the Egyptian Islamic

Saladin proceeded in the construction of the castle above the cliffs in the position he was known air dome. But he did not complete it in his life. But completed by Sultan bin full fair. Was first inhabited by King is a full house and taken to the king.

And continued so until the reign of Mohamed Ali.

 And I've demolition Salahuddin some pyramids small in Giza, and used its stones to build the castle and the fence around Cairo, and use a family of the Franks in the building and has begun to build a castle year 572 approaches / 1176, and has been in the reign of King full year 614 approaches.

 Is the Saladin Citadel in Cairo plush castles warships constructed in the Middle Ages Vemoqaha strategic first-class offering this site of the importance of defense because it controls the cities of Cairo and Fustat, as it constitutes a natural barrier up between the two cities as it is on this site can provide connectivity between castle and the city in a state of siege as they will become the last bastion of a sit-in case if the city fell to the enemy.

Over these many majestic castle and many of the historical events which saw the walls of different historical events through the ages Ayyubid, Mamluk and the time of the French campaign on Egypt in the year 1798, and even took Muhammad Ali Pasha ruled Egypt since restored her prosperity and greatness.

Sultan Nasser Salah al-Din Yusuf ibn Ayyub first thought of building a castle on a hill sound in 572 AH / 1176, where the vizier Bahauddin Karakus Assadi demolition of mosques and tombs that were present on the sound in order to building a castle out where workers carved the rock and creating a trench artificially separation of the cliffs about an increase in the voice and power of invulnerability.

  

السبت، 15 مارس 2014

Sharm El Sheikh

Tourism in Sharm El Sheikh

Called the Sharm el-Sheikh Jewel Sinai

 The town of Sharm el-Sheikh between the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aqaba.

The desert of the Sinai peninsula, which connects the continent of Asia and Africa, which lies on the edge of the city of Sharm El Sheikh.

The Sharm el-Sheikh from cities and important tourist resorts more sophisticated

 The Sharm el-Sheikh of the most important diving centers in the world, and those places are stationed in the Ras Mohammed National Park.

The minimum distance a small boat Tiran area which is rich in coral reefs and marine animals
Such as sharks and marine turtles.

Advantage of Sharm el-Sheikh a prime location which is easily accessible to the area of Tiran at the head of the Gulf of Aqaba.

The Ras Mohammed National Park, which lies in the south of the Sinai with an area of ​​480 square kilometers of more places for tourists, as well as Gopal area, which lies at the entrance to the Gulf of Suez


Whether you're a beginner wanting to learn Alghoso of Mahtervanalhasalin a license to dive you'll find everything you need equipment, beaches and boats and Khaddmatva 70 diving center spread in the city of Sharm el-Sheikh
And offers many of the resorts Aloncthoriyadhat wild like beach volleyball, tennis, squash and golf.

While stretching desert Sharm el-Sheikh almost empty of life photos However, in stark contrast to the teeming sea floor
Diverse marine creatures

The Sharm el-Sheikh is the most beautiful beach in the world for fans of Rahah tranquility and beauty of nature

And also for the lovers of safari in the mountains where the advantage of Sharm el-Sheikh with many beautiful mountains and valleys that are suitable for this trekking

  

Sultan Hassan Mosque

Tourism in Ancient Egypt

 Sultan Hassan Mosque


Of the most important tourist attractions in Egypt for Islamic splendor of its design and the beauty of the Islamic inscriptions it

"Mosque of Sultan Hassan" from an initial sights that have offered on your mind, once said Islamic tourism, it is a mosque and a school at the same time, gained fame from real unique architectural design, which was characterized by lines of architecture in the Mamluk era.

The mosque was built in the period between 1356 to 1363 AD, at the hands of Sultan Hassan, who did not watch the final stages where they were to kill him before the completion of the building a short time, has not been found on his body and therefore was not buried in the mausoleum, which was built to be buried in it.

 The first thing you notice when you visit the mosque is a towering height, was built of large stone blocks, to be a symbol of architecture in the Mamluk era, and the yard of the mosque are a masterpiece of another kind are paved yard of the mosaic stones are ranked highly structured.

 

Safaga

Tourism in the city of Safaga Red Sea Egypt



Located in the south of the city of Safaga and Hurghada along the shores of about 60 km.



The city of Safaga diversity of activities they are famous for the production of phosphate, a seaport is a huge dump of wheat and receive raw aluminum and other goods from the port and is considered the most important ports, marine Egypt on the continent of Asia has great strategic importance to the nature of what Hapth features are not available to any other port

 Characterized Safaga viable tourist and several economic terms located just 65 kilometers south of Hurghada and has a small port receives passenger ferries and container ships business and there are also near phosphate mines which is an important center for the export of phosphate as linking the governorate of Qena in southern Egypt paved road with a length of 164 kilometers .

 Considered Safaga port and resort on the shores of the Red Sea by the many outstanding tourist villages, hotels and restaurants, and features Bhoaúha pure free of pollution, and its water with high salinity and black sand dunes that have distinct therapeutic properties. The beaches clean and strong winds made ​​it a typical place to ski on the water. The tourist facilities in Safaga are many, as there are many hotels and guest houses and tourist chalets

 It has been rumored name of Safaga in the global media heavily recently and looked attention to it when it was held in the month of June 1995 international conference by the results of scientific experiments and medical involving experts from several countries around the world to treat a number of diseases, especially psoriasis by treatment Environmental in Safaga. The results were impressive where there has been an impressive rate of healing for many patients the Egyptians and the Europeans who came to the hospital in Safaga In addition to its reputation in the field of medical tourism

English medical tourism Medical tourism, is the term given to a type of tourism is doing to shift people to countries where there are places of health care and often are natural sources such as sulfur water and warm baths and hot sand
.

I have realized the importance of the state medical and therapeutic for these places arose on the care and attention which has become the most prestigious places of healing the world
.
Thus, Egypt occupied a privileged position on the map of medical tourism and has become a popular destination for those who want hospitalization from all over the world where come to the tourists to enjoy the climate-health and medical treatment, natural under the auspices of medical specialists in all branches and modern hospitals, which are available by the latest global hardware supported by specialists in exercise and physical therapy at the highest level of service. Besides providing a variety of tour packages to visit places of gravity unique in Egypt.

 It was not the sands of Egypt are less affluent than water studies have shown to contain the desert sand dunes Egyptian proportions safe and great interest from radioactive elements, has resulted in treatment bury the body or painful situation it with sand for extended periods of deliberate and specific to the unprecedented results in several diseases, rheumatic diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and pain caused by diseases of the spine and other causes of acute and chronic pain, which puzzled the modern medicine